77ss wrote:Some brokers pay the PID later than the divi, some pay it at the same time. I think it depends on what arrangements they have made with the taxman. ...
Only somewhat indirectly, I believe... For all nominee broker accounts, your shares in a company and all other shares in the same company owned by other nominee clients of the broker are held by your broker's nominee company as the legal owner, essentially on trust for you and the other owners as beneficial owners. They can be held as one or more registered shareholdings in the company, and as far as the company is concerned, each of those registered shareholdings is owned by one registered shareholder, namely the broker's nominee company. So each dividend or PID payment is made as a single payment to the broker for each registered shareholding - it's then up to the broker to split it up appropriately between their clients.
The tax aspect is that a company must deduct basic-rate tax from PIDs, send it to the taxman, and send the PID net of tax to the registered shareholder -
unless the registered shareholder has certified to the company that the beneficial owners of the shares in the shareholding are
all tax-sheltered, in which case the company can send the entire PID to the registered shareholder. So on the reasonable assumption that a nominee broker provides both tax-sheltered and unsheltered accounts, they can either decide to keep the tax-sheltered shares and the unsheltered shares in different registered shareholdings, or to mix them up in the same shareholding. The separate registered shareholdings route allows the broker to certify the all-tax-sheltered shareholding to receive PIDs gross, so they avoid the admin of tax reclaims and they probably also have somewhat more satisfied clients because the tax amount is received some weeks earlier, but they do have the extra admin of running two registered shareholdings. The single registered shareholding route is the opposite: the broker avoids the admin of running an extra registered shareholding, but does have the extra admin of needing to do tax reclaims for the tax-sheltered shares.
So I think the main difference between brokers that drives this is their choice whether to hold their clients' shares in one registered shareholding or two. That drives whether they can make an arrangement with the company to receive PIDs gross, and if they cannot do so, they have extra dealings with the taxman. (As a minor wording point, I'd hesitate to call them "arrangements" - the word tends to imply something individually negotiated to be done differently from normal, whereas tax reclaims are completely normal dealings with the taxman when tax that wasn't actually due has been deducted at source.)
My impression when REITs and PIDs were introduced in 2007 was that brokers just went with whatever choice fitted their existing systems best - those who already held their tax-sheltered and unsheltered nominee account shares in separate shareholdings continued to do so, and those who already held them in a single shareholding also continued to do so. That and the fact that brokers still vary about it suggest that whatever the net advantage of one choice over the other is, it's small enough that incurring the admin costs of shifting to the other system is not worthwhile...
Gengulphus