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Climate change - man made?

Scientific discovery and discussion

Climate change - man made?

True
37
59%
False
15
24%
Not sure
11
17%
 
Total votes: 63

dealtn
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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705120

Postby dealtn » January 10th, 2025, 7:33 am

XFool wrote:So... If I jump off a 300 feet high building and hit the hard ground - no protection, no trees or bushes, no parachutes, no water - what are my chances of jumping up and walking away?

10%? 1%? 0.1%? Smaller?


Smaller. What the relevance is of a simple well understood physical scientific equation of gravity is to the much more complicated set of scientific formula that drive climate (and weather), and the change in that, is I struggle to comprehend.

XFool wrote:We don't need "absolute truth" to deal with the real world.


We do. I refer you to my final sentence. This isn't a binary question. The solutions to the problems caused by it are even more complicated. Even if 100% of people agreed on the absolute truth of the causes and significance of man's intervention the solution to it, and who would be responsible for imposing it and executing it, are tremendously complex.

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705122

Postby servodude » January 10th, 2025, 7:51 am

dealtn wrote:Even if 100% of people agreed on the absolute truth of the causes and significance of man's intervention the solution to it, and who would be responsible for imposing it and executing it, are tremendously complex


I think your choice of the word imposing is telling

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705130

Postby GoSeigen » January 10th, 2025, 8:21 am

servodude wrote:
mtk62 wrote:Facts not fiction or hoax.


Not arguing with that...

but this:
Hottest year on record sent planet past 1.5C of heating for first time in 2024

- is such a bad use of English that my 17 year daugther could probably drive a bus through any argument using it

I'm firmly in the camp of thinking we should act on this stuff..
..and have spent years working in related engineering roles
..and donate and campaign for a political funding group directly involved in trying to sway policy

but when I see utter bollox like that captioned for a headline I actually consider despair

:(
-sd


Agree. And "1.5C guardrail"???? I mean what? Seriously?

First of all not using the correct unit seriously grates for anyone who has the vaguest scientific background. It's 1.5ºC not 1.5C, but the Guarguan appears to believe that it has the divine right to its own units and coulombs it will be for temperature. Is there no subediting function at that paper any more?

Second, it's also elementary science that temperature is a continuous measure. There is nothing special at all about 1.5ºC or any other figure and to talk about those discrete values as if something dreadful will happen (we'll go through the guardrail and crash down the ravine) is both nonsense and counterproductive. What are people supposed to believe about climate change when the magical 1.5ºC barrier is breached and everything looks very much the same as last year or ten years ago? The correct analogy is the frog in the pan: no one knows what heat the frog can survive but they understand 1. the frog may not realise it but he's in mortal danger and 2. if nothing is done he will die albeit at an uncertain moment.

Finally amid all the handwringing I've yet to see the Graun strongly apportion blame where it actually belongs which is 1. the USA and 2. other wealthy countries much smaller but also disgracefully wasteful consumers of energy, and the UK should also arguably be in the firing line. The "all in it together" line makes it too easy for the guilty to escape censure and especially evade the responsibility of fixing the problem, and not with bogus new technology but with simple limits on hitherto unrestrained consumption. Annoyingly for someone who is an stock market investor, the anti-capitalists have a very good point.


GS
Last edited by GoSeigen on January 10th, 2025, 8:29 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705131

Postby GoSeigen » January 10th, 2025, 8:27 am

dealtn wrote:Even if 100% of people agreed on the absolute truth of the causes and significance of man's intervention the solution to it, and who would be responsible for imposing it and executing it, are tremendously complex.


Not really. There's a pretty simple principle that I was taught as a small child: I am responsible for my own sh*t. I realise that the wealthier and more powerful you get the more that principle is for other people and not yourself.

GS

dealtn
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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705140

Postby dealtn » January 10th, 2025, 9:00 am

GoSeigen wrote:
dealtn wrote:Even if 100% of people agreed on the absolute truth of the causes and significance of man's intervention the solution to it, and who would be responsible for imposing it and executing it, are tremendously complex.


Not really. There's a pretty simple principle that I was taught as a small child: I am responsible for my own sh*t. I realise that the wealthier and more powerful you get the more that principle is for other people and not yourself.

GS


Good luck with that argument getting China, US, India etc to resolve it and make reparations to those around the world suffering from it. This is a typical Public Good/Bad economic conundrum (even if you strip out the societal and political elements).

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705148

Postby servodude » January 10th, 2025, 9:18 am

[align=][/align]
dealtn wrote:
GoSeigen wrote:
Not really. There's a pretty simple principle that I was taught as a small child: I am responsible for my own sh*t. I realise that the wealthier and more powerful you get the more that principle is for other people and not yourself.

GS


Good luck with that argument getting China, US, India etc to resolve it and make reparations to those around the world suffering from it. This is a typical Public Good/Bad economic conundrum (even if you strip out the societal and political elements).


It's not a conundrum if you work in something that profits from the public good?
I could make bombs, and I've helped a bit towards drones that do that kind of stuff in the past decade, but I honestly get a bigger personal return from my work in irrigation, water/resource/power management, and medical design... and do well enough out of it ;)

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705153

Postby GoSeigen » January 10th, 2025, 9:30 am

dealtn wrote:
GoSeigen wrote:
Not really. There's a pretty simple principle that I was taught as a small child: I am responsible for my own sh*t. I realise that the wealthier and more powerful you get the more that principle is for other people and not yourself.

GS


Good luck with that argument getting China, US, India etc to resolve it and make reparations to those around the world suffering from it. This is a typical Public Good/Bad economic conundrum (even if you strip out the societal and political elements).


If by complex you meant that the USA would simply stubbornly refuse to take any responsibility for its consumption then I concede, but personally I don't see anything complicated about that.

GS

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705169

Postby MuddyBoots » January 10th, 2025, 10:49 am

XFool wrote:
MuddyBoots wrote:
The question might be straightforward but answering it isn't. So there's a variety of views.

There are always a "variety of views". Should we hold a referendum on the 'True shape of the Earth'? Should we have had a referendum on whether the COVID-19 virus was or was not real and therefore a medical threat or not? There were after all a "variety of views".

Should a poll have been used to decide if AIDS was caused by the HIV virus, as determined by science. After all, there were a "variety of views" on the matter.

MuddyBoots wrote:If you don't believe there's any point in voting about it and opinions counter to the majority of scientists are invalid, then where does that leave a democratic political process to do something about it?

Sigh! Science isn't "democratic" in that sense, it's science. Anymore than running a railway is a democracy. I don't know what you do or did in your job - does it make sense that I should get a vote on how you go about it?

Politics is or is not democratic. You don't decide facts by having a vote...

Referendums are useful when there's a major long-term decision which affects a lot of people and especially when freedoms are taken away. Fringe ideas like flat earth and non-existence of viruses can have opinion polls but there's no point in a referendum or vote without a practical consequence.

Yes I know science isn't a democracy in the same way as politics*, I only started talking about referenda and politics in response to your own question on p 17, that if "the scientific consensus is in: what now?".
And I've asked you several times now for your own answer to your question. I get it that you don't want a referendum, in which case we're left with our politicians deciding what to do, and us lobbying our politicians and voting for or against them, based on our own individual views.

Or shall we say that the whole subject of practical action and '"what now" is off-topic and we can stop talking politics here?

* But note the term "consensus" - that implies a majority view does it not?

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705181

Postby XFool » January 10th, 2025, 11:28 am

dealtn wrote:
XFool wrote:We don't need "absolute truth" to deal with the real world.

We do.

Then good luck in with dealing with real world matters - such as climate change! "absolute truth" is the realm of mathematics or philosophy.

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_truth

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705206

Postby XFool » January 10th, 2025, 12:36 pm

MuddyBoots wrote:Yes I know science isn't a democracy in the same way as politics*, I only started talking about referenda and politics in response to your own question on p 17, that if "the scientific consensus is in: what now?".
And I've asked you several times now for your own answer to your question. I get it that you don't want a referendum, in which case we're left with our politicians deciding what to do, and us lobbying our politicians and voting for or against them, based on our own individual views.

Or shall we say that the whole subject of practical action and '"what now" is off-topic and we can stop talking politics here?

This is starting to confuse me. The original post and poll posed a question "Climate change - man made?" That is a question over a matter of material fact about the real, physical world. No amount of voting can answer that question.

Perhaps it was my fault for asking "What now?" but my whole argument here is that the subject (of the poll) itself is being answered by 'sceptics' in a political way - which is inherently nonsense. You can, quite legitimately 'question' or have an "opinion" on government policies to deal with climate change - despite some claiming I am trying to suppress democracy. But the argument here is about the poll, and the climate.

MuddyBoots wrote:* But note the term "consensus" - that implies a majority view does it not?

Science proceeds through "consensus". A new consensus replaces an older consensus as more is learned. Yes, as in any subject, there are always hold-outs or Mavericks, scientists who cannot accept the new ideas and continue to adhere to the older, disproved ones. e.g. Believe in an old Earth, disbelieve in natural evolution, disbelieve in quantum mechanics, disbelieve in Einstein's Relativity etc. What usually happens is the inevitable, they eventually all die...

I hope we are not risking venturing into a similar area to that favourite nonsense of the US religious ideologues: "It's only a theory". ;)

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705232

Postby MuddyBoots » January 10th, 2025, 2:24 pm

XFool wrote: This is starting to confuse me. The original post and poll posed a question "Climate change - man made?" That is a question over a matter of material fact about the real, physical world. No amount of voting can answer that question.

Perhaps it was my fault for asking "What now?" but my whole argument here is that the subject (of the poll) itself is being answered by 'sceptics' in a political way - which is inherently nonsense. You can, quite legitimately 'question' or have an "opinion" on government policies to deal with climate change - despite some claiming I am trying to suppress democracy. But the argument here is about the poll, and the climate.


There's the philosophical distinction expressed perhaps as the noumenon and phenomenon. The real, physical, material universe 'out there' and our inner mental perceptions, ideas and knowledge about it. Science is, we think, the most accurate way to describe the noumenal world.

I'm speculating here, but maybe the reason why this poll has become entangled in the phenomenal world is because the question isn't worded in a strictly scientific way. (mtk62, that's not a criticism). That point has been made earlier in the thread, but the ambiguity has opened the way for all the personal opinions and points of view. For example, I can believe that climate change exists, and that human activity contributes to it, but it matters how much the human contribution is vs the natural non-human effect. At what point would we draw the line between saying True or False? And at what point does the human contribution make a big enough impact for us to need to do something about it?

You might say that scientists have already answered these questions. Ok, so we could do a poll of climate scientists. This poll has a small number of us forum members with no doubt a wide variety of knowledge on the subject, most of us non-scientists I expect. It's an opinion poll intended for average people not a scientific study. It's no doubt given a very different answer than you would get from the hypothetical poll of scientists. And then it's meandered away from the opening post as forum threads often do. Did you expect something else?

You might not like the result of the poll, or that so many average people don't live their lives according to strictly scientific principles, but that's how it is.

XFool wrote: Science proceeds through "consensus". A new consensus replaces an older consensus as more is learned. Yes, as in any subject, there are always hold-outs or Mavericks, scientists who cannot accept the new ideas and continue to adhere to the older, disproved ones. e.g. Believe in an old Earth, disbelieve in natural evolution, disbelieve in quantum mechanics, disbelieve in Einstein's Relativity etc. What usually happens is the inevitable, they eventually all die...

I hope we are not risking venturing into a similar area to that favourite nonsense of the US religious ideologues: "It's only a theory". ;)

Ok, but the scientific consensus which we've got at the moment is what it is, and we shouldn't second guess where it might go in the future. For the sake of argument, if the consensus right now is 90% we shouldn't extrapolate that to assume that the majority view is 100% true. The minority 10% of dissenters still deserve their place even if it's inconvenient and gets used unwisely. We always need a seed of doubt in the orthodoxy. Science is human knowledge, it's distinct from the actual reality it's describing.

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705238

Postby XFool » January 10th, 2025, 2:46 pm

MuddyBoots wrote:You might not like the result of the poll, or that so many average people don't live their lives according to strictly scientific principles, but that's how it is.

Indeed! Who does? My reply though would be that nobody can live their life outside of the contingencies of the physical world. But here again, when it comes to climate change, is a possible difficulty in acceptance. Man made climate change is not an 'event' that can witnessed at the appointed hour at the appointed place - like an eclipse - it is a slow, continuous process, spanning several human lifetimes. It can readily be doubted or shrugged off as somebody else's problem.

MuddyBoots wrote:
XFool wrote: Science proceeds through "consensus". A new consensus replaces an older consensus as more is learned. Yes, as in any subject, there are always hold-outs or Mavericks, scientists who cannot accept the new ideas and continue to adhere to the older, disproved ones.

Ok, but the scientific consensus which we've got at the moment is what it is, and we shouldn't second guess where it might go in the future. For the sake of argument, if the consensus right now is 90% we shouldn't extrapolate that to assume that the "real" objective truth is actually 100%. The minority 10% of dissenters still deserve their freedom of speech even if it's inconvenient and gets used unwisely. We always need a seed of doubt in the orthodoxy. Science is human knowledge, it's distinct from the actual reality it's describing.

Yes... But again, if a train is spied coming down the track towards us. Best to get out of the way. Also, with climate change, precisely because of the very long time scales (compared to human lifetimes) you cannot realistically depend on there being any future quick volte face or rapid and effective changes of direction.

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705394

Postby kernelthread » January 11th, 2025, 12:41 pm

XFool wrote:Then good luck in with dealing with real world matters - such as climate change! "absolute truth" is the realm of mathematics or philosophy.

Even in mathematics, there's not really an "absolute truth". You can only prove the consequences of what you assume. For example, is the axiom of choice true? Most of the time it's assumed to be true, but there is a lot of mathematics which assumes it is false. Also, what is the cardinality of the continuum? With the standard axioms it can be almost anything with only a few restrictions. What is regarded as "absolute truth" is what can be deduced from those axioms which everyone agrees with - basically the ones needed to define the natural numbers and the real numbers.

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705397

Postby JohnB » January 11th, 2025, 12:51 pm

In Mathematicss you can choose your axioms, in Science you get what the Universe is like, and pick the best Maths that can model that world. If your mathematical model doesn't match reality, you modify the model, though rarely do you need to change axioms. But unlike as some here would like to think, there is a single truth out there.

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705430

Postby Lootman » January 11th, 2025, 2:32 pm

JohnB wrote:unlike as some here would like to think, there is a single truth out there.

Is there? How would you know if there were not?

Isn't it a principle of physics that observing something changes it? In that case the universe is at least partly a human construct, or at least that is what many philosophers have thought from Plato to Kant.

Much of what we think of as the universe is really a projection of how we humans think and perceive. Didn't Einstein show that concepts like space and time depend on the observer?

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705445

Postby MuddyBoots » January 11th, 2025, 4:27 pm

Lootman wrote:
JohnB wrote: unlike as some here would like to think, there is a single truth out there.

Is there? How would you know if there were not?

Isn't it a principle of physics that observing something changes it? In that case the universe is at least partly a human construct, or at least that is what many philosophers have thought from Plato to Kant.

Much of what we think of as the universe is really a projection of how we humans think and perceive. Didn't Einstein show that concepts like space and time depend on the observer?

Also, the standard theory says there was a Big Bang which we live inside as a bubble of space-time, called the Universe. We can only observe "our" universe but there's no reason why there can't be other Big Bang universes "outside" our own which we can't observe and contain different natural laws, or different fundamental constants. I think it's called multiverse but as we can't conceive of any way to prove it or falsify it, it's likely to remain a philosophical speculation rather than a scientific theory.

One of my guilty secrets is that I quite like arguing with AI chat sites about these boundaries of knowledge. This also interacts with certain theological arguments for the existence of God, such as the anthropic principle or fine tuning argument. I'm veering way off-topic now so I'll stop there (and before I reveal any more guilty secrets! :lol: ).

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705479

Postby Sorcery » January 11th, 2025, 7:37 pm

MuddyBoots wrote:
Lootman wrote:
Is there? How would you know if there were not?

Isn't it a principle of physics that observing something changes it? In that case the universe is at least partly a human construct, or at least that is what many philosophers have thought from Plato to Kant.

Much of what we think of as the universe is really a projection of how we humans think and perceive. Didn't Einstein show that concepts like space and time depend on the observer?

Also, the standard theory says there was a Big Bang which we live inside as a bubble of space-time, called the Universe. We can only observe "our" universe but there's no reason why there can't be other Big Bang universes "outside" our own which we can't observe and contain different natural laws, or different fundamental constants. I think it's called multiverse but as we can't conceive of any way to prove it or falsify it, it's likely to remain a philosophical speculation rather than a scientific theory.

One of my guilty secrets is that I quite like arguing with AI chat sites about these boundaries of knowledge. This also interacts with certain theological arguments for the existence of God, such as the anthropic principle or fine tuning argument. I'm veering way off-topic now so I'll stop there (and before I reveal any more guilty secrets! :lol: ).


Not sure agree about enjoying arguments with AI chat sites (at least not on subjects one thinks one might have knowledge on). You make me want to look up anthropic principle and fine tune argument, though. :-)

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Re: Climate change - man made?

#705482

Postby Sorcery » January 11th, 2025, 8:02 pm

Sorcery wrote:
MuddyBoots wrote:
Also, the standard theory says there was a Big Bang which we live inside as a bubble of space-time, called the Universe. We can only observe "our" universe but there's no reason why there can't be other Big Bang universes "outside" our own which we can't observe and contain different natural laws, or different fundamental constants. I think it's called multiverse but as we can't conceive of any way to prove it or falsify it, it's likely to remain a philosophical speculation rather than a scientific theory.

One of my guilty secrets is that I quite like arguing with AI chat sites about these boundaries of knowledge. This also interacts with certain theological arguments for the existence of God, such as the anthropic principle or fine tuning argument. I'm veering way off-topic now so I'll stop there (and before I reveal any more guilty secrets! :lol: ).


Not sure agree about enjoying arguments with AI chat sites (at least not on subjects one thinks one might have knowledge on). You make me want to look up anthropic principle and fine tune argument, though. :-)

The anthropeic principle wikipage is huge. Here is a sample >
In 1961, Robert Dicke noted that the age of the universe, as seen by living observers, cannot be random.[6] Instead, biological factors constrain the universe to be more or less in a "golden age", neither too young nor too old.[7] If the universe was one tenth as old as its present age, there would not have been sufficient time to build up appreciable levels of metallicity (levels of elements besides hydrogen and helium) especially carbon, by nucleosynthesis. Small rocky planets did not yet exist. If the universe were 10 times older than it actually is, most stars would be too old to remain on the main sequence and would have turned into white dwarfs, aside from the dimmest red dwarfs, and stable planetary systems would have already come to an end. Thus, Dicke explained the coincidence between large dimensionless numbers constructed from the constants of physics and the age of the universe, a coincidence that inspired Dirac's varying-G theory.

Dicke later reasoned that the density of matter in the universe must be almost exactly the critical density needed to prevent the Big Crunch (the "Dicke coincidences" argument). The most recent measurements may suggest that the observed density of baryonic matter, and some theoretical predictions of the amount of dark matter, account for about 30% of this critical density, with the rest contributed by a cosmological constant. Steven Weinberg[8] gave an anthropic explanation for this fact: he noted that the cosmological constant has a remarkably low value, some 120 orders of magnitude smaller than the value particle physics predicts (this has been described as the "worst prediction in physics").[9] However, if the cosmological constant were only several orders of magnitude larger than its observed value, the universe would suffer catastrophic inflation, which would preclude the formation of stars, and hence life.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle

That "worst prediction in physics" echoes a youtube physics talk I saw a few weeks back. Only echoes because not sure I understand the arguments of either source.


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